multilingualism . By now, therefore, the dominance of English as a global lingua franca, or 'hypercentral language' (de Swaan 2001a), is hardly disputed empirically, even by those most critical of this state of affairs such as Phillipson (1992, 2000a, 2003), Phillipson and Skuttnab-Kangas (1995, 1996, 1999), Pennycook (1994, 1995, 2001) and Tollefson (1991 . Not every language is valued the same - LingoLab Finally, the language that connects supercentral languages thus creating the axis of the global language system is referred to as the hypercentral language: this language is located in the center of the language system made up by the 12 "suns". Global English today is hegemonic in entertainment, commerce, governance and science. Linguistic Complexity 7:19. What â•œGetting By with Englishâ•š Costs: Fieldworkersâ•Ž Language ... The hypercentral language English is the one that is all things to all people, not confined to a particular territory or a particular function. • A bi-/multiliteracy genre-based pedagogy can support linguistic diversity on campus. Today, English is the only example of a hypercentral language as the standard for science, literature, business, and law, as well as being the most widely spoken second language . By now, therefore, the dominance of English as a global lingua franca, or 'hypercentral language' (de Swaan 2001a), is hardly disputed empirically, even by those most critical of this state of affairs such as Phillipson (1992, 2000a, 2003), Phillipson and Skuttnab-Kangas (1995, 1996, 1999), Pennycook (1994, 1995, 2001) and Tollefson (1991 . Figure 2.2: The layout of the Twitter global language network. This language dominates the global market for translations, and it's the only hypercentral language in the global language system. Global language system - Wikipedia 2 pictures. They have to learn more central languages such as Arabic. Anyone who has traveled overseas knows this. Beyond economy and culture: language-in-education preferences of ... globally b y many speakers for a variety . De Swaan (2001) therefore calls English a hypercentral language ' at the centre of the linguistic galaxy ' (De Swaan, 2016) on the basis it is ubiquitous in contemporary economic, scienti fi c, cultural and social inter-national connectivity, and that it is therefore acquired for local mobility.
